[Django] Django Tutorial - Django & Nginx 연동하기

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[ Nginx 설치 ]

• Yum을 통해 Nginx 설치

$ yum -y install nginx

 

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[ Nginx 설정 ]

• Nginx todo.conf 만들기

$ vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/todo.conf

server {
        listen         80;
        server_name    localhost;
        location = /favicon.ico { access_log off; log_not_found off; }

        # Django media
        location /media  {
                internal;
                gzip_static on;
                expires max;
                alias /opt/todo/media;  # your Django project's media files - amend as required
                include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
        }

        location /static {
                gzip_static on;
                expires max;
                alias /opt/todo/.static_root;  # your Django project's static files - amend as required
                include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
        }

        location / {
                proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
                proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
                proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
                proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
                proxy_pass http://unix:/opt/todo/socket.sock;
        }
}

 

• Nginx nginx.conf 수정
  + server { ... } 부분 주석처리

$ vi /etc/nginx/conf

#    server {
#        listen       80 default_server;
#        listen       [::]:80 default_server;
#        server_name  _;
#        root         /usr/share/nginx/html;
#
#        # Load configuration files for the default server block.
#        include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
#
#        location / {
#        }
#
#        error_page 404 /404.html;
#            location = /40x.html {
#        }
#
#        error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
#            location = /50x.html {
#        }
#    }

 

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[ Nginx Service 실행 ]

• Gunicorn Service 실행
• Nginx Service 실행

$ systemctl start gunicorn
$ systemctl start nginx

 

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[ Nginx & Gunicorn & Django 연동 확인 ]

•  http://[ Django Project Server IP ]
  
  

 

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[ 접근 log 확인 ]

• Nginx Access log를 통해 Nginx & Gunicorn & Django의 정상적인 접근 확인

$ tail -f /var/log/nginx/access.log

192.168.219.1 - - [09/Feb/2020:00:20:33 +0900] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 16351 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_3) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/79.0.3945.130 Safari/537.36" "-"
192.168.219.1 - - [09/Feb/2020:00:24:15 +0900] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 16351 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_3) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/79.0.3945.130 Safari/537.36" "-"

 

• Gunicorn Service 확인을 통해 Nginx & Gunicorn & Django의 정상적인 접근 확인

$ journalctl -f -t gunicorn
-- Logs begin at 토 2020-02-08 22:00:52 KST. --
 2월 08 22:20:29 django-01 gunicorn[1655]: [2020-02-08 22:20:29 +0900] [1658] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 1658
 2월 08 22:20:29 django-01 gunicorn[1655]: [2020-02-08 22:20:29 +0900] [1660] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 1660
 2월 08 22:20:29 django-01 gunicorn[1655]: [2020-02-08 22:20:29 +0900] [1661] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 1661
 2월 08 22:20:29 django-01 gunicorn[1655]: [2020-02-08 22:20:29 +0900] [1664] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 1664
 2월 08 22:20:29 django-01 gunicorn[1655]: [2020-02-08 22:20:29 +0900] [1666] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 1666
 2월 08 22:20:29 django-01 gunicorn[1655]: [2020-02-08 22:20:29 +0900] [1668] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 1668
 2월 08 22:20:29 django-01 gunicorn[1655]: [2020-02-08 22:20:29 +0900] [1670] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 1670
 2월 08 22:20:29 django-01 gunicorn[1655]: [2020-02-08 22:20:29 +0900] [1672] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 1672
 2월 09 00:20:33 django-01 gunicorn[1655]: - - [08/Feb/2020:15:20:33 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.0" 200 16351 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_3) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/79.0.3945.130 Safari/537.36"
 2월 09 00:24:15 django-01 gunicorn[1655]: - - [08/Feb/2020:15:24:15 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.0" 200 16351 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_3) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/79.0.3945.130 Safari/537.36"
 2월 09 00:26:50 django-01 gunicorn[1655]: - - [08/Feb/2020:15:26:50 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.0" 200 16351 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_3) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/79.0.3945.130 Safari/537.36"